Command Palette. Ctrl+Shift+P opens the command palette. F1 is an alternative that also works and is the same across all platforms.
Word-by-word cursor movement. On Windows, Ctrl+Left and Ctrl+Right move the cursor one word at a time. This is standard Windows text navigation behavior. On Mac, the same operation uses Option+Left and Option+Right, one of the clearest differences between the two platforms in VS Code.
Multi-cursor on Windows. Adding a cursor at an arbitrary click position uses Alt+Click. Adding cursors above or below uses the Ctrl+Alt combination. The multi-cursor shortcuts use Alt where Mac uses Option.
F-key shortcuts. On Windows, F-keys work without a Fn modifier by default. F5 starts debugging. F9 toggles a breakpoint. These are convenient single-key actions available on Windows that require Fn+F-key on Mac unless keyboard settings are changed.
Quick open. Ctrl+P opens the file finder by name, one of the highest-frequency shortcuts for any editor workflow that involves navigating between files.
Integrated terminal. Ctrl+ opens and closes the integrated terminal. This is the same shortcut across all platforms, Ctrl+ on Windows, Mac, and Linux.
Menu bar. VS Code on Windows has a standard menu bar. Pressing Alt activates menu navigation, allowing keyboard access to all VS Code menu items and their submenus. This is Windows-standard behavior.