G, R, S with axis constraints. The modal transform system: G to grab, R to rotate, S to scale. After pressing the key, optionally press X, Y, or Z to constrain to that axis. Type a number for exact values. Click or Enter to confirm; right-click or Escape to cancel.
Numpad viewport navigation. Standard numpad keys work without any configuration on Windows:
- Numpad 1: Front view
- Numpad 3: Right side view
- Numpad 7: Top view
- Numpad 5: Toggle perspective/orthographic view
- Numpad 0: Camera view
- Numpad .: Focus on selected object(s)
- Numpad 4/6/8/2: Orbit left/right/up/down
- Numpad +/-: Zoom in/out
Edit mode. Tab toggles between Object and Edit mode. In Edit mode:
- 1/2/3 (number row): Switch between vertex, edge, and face select modes
- E: Extrude
- I: Inset faces
- Ctrl+R: Loop cut
Shift+A. Opens the add menu to insert new objects, meshes, lights, cameras, and other scene elements.
Ctrl as modifier. Ctrl+Z undoes. Ctrl+Shift+Z redoes. Other Ctrl-based shortcuts for operations like proportional editing scale settings are covered in the table.
F12. Start a full render. F11 opens the last render result.